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How Does 5G Work and Why Is It Better for Users?

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Next-Gen mobile technology is here and the 5G Frequency bands are now in contention. Why radio frequency spectrum matters and how will 5G rollout in India improve user experience?

The Basics of 5G: What It Is and Main Uses

Despite frequent media references and growing public interest, many amongst are still wondering what 5G actually is and how it works. The Indian Government continues its collaboration with major telecom companies and international industry experts on the best strategy for deploying the next-generation wireless technology. And it has to reconcile contrasting realities – such as rural accessibility for 5G mobile services when compared to modern industrial needs and large-volume data consumption in the bigger cities.

National media also do their part in explaining the digital transition: 5G technology is presented in a user-friendly manner and Next-Gen LTE wireless systems are put in perspective, narrating the potential and real-world uses from 5G adoption.

Recent reports detail the main benefits of 5G rollout on the Indian economy, society and entertainment. They range from agriculture and healthcare, from IT industry to entertainment. Not only will average desi users be able to improve their access to education and household comforts – even in remote and rural lands – they will also be able to indulge in favourite pastimes on the go at higher speeds and better reliability, such as a Andar Bahar online cash game. These Indian games can all be accessed and played at 10Cric Casino!

5G Mobile Frequency Ranges Explained

And yet, there will be some differences between user groups and consumption categories. The way 5G works, technically, depends on the infrastructure behind it. Fifth-generation mobile coverage works in three main frequency bands (ranges) and each 5G radio spectrum has its specific uses and limitations.

A dedicated Nokia website clarifies further the human implications of such emerging technologies. 5G frequency spectrum and speed are directly proportional. However, the lower frequency bands (below 1 GHz) allow for extended coverage, despite limiting some of the 5G internet speed. Still, its 100 Mbps data transfer speeds are more than sufficient for average cell phone usage and the difference with 3G and 4G will be noticeable.

The mid-band spectrum (between 2 and 6 GHz) allows for higher speeds but becomes more restrictive in terms of signal coverage and penetration. 5G telecoms have indicated it as suitable for industries and closed networks, as well as smart home uses and Internet-of-Things (IoT) gadgets for our personal well-being and home comfort.

The high-band 5G frequency range is called “millimeter wave spectrum”. We are talking about frequencies above 24 GHz and as high as 66 GHz. Industry experts emphasise its limitation in reach but with Internet test speeds that go as high as 20 Gbps (gigabits per second), it will revolutionise the way we access and use Internet and local data resources.

Refarming Old Frequency Bands: Where Does India Stand with 5G LTE Rollout?

The term “refarming” is used for repurposing of frequency bands that previously served 3G telecom services. As many global mobile operators are about to switch off 3G coverage in the next two years, even 4G coverage frequencies are under scrutiny and will likely be transferred to 5G LTE use.

The question arises spontaneously – is the Department of Telecommunications doing enough and are the Indian mobile broadband developments sufficient at this point. As many European countries have matched the US, China and Korea in their 5G adoption progress, Bharat hopes lie with its biggest private telecom players.

Reliance Jio Infocomm looks ahead of Bharti Airtel and Vi, both in terms of planning and deployment. While the DoT has not presented a clear road map for spectrum allocation and 5G frequency band adoption, Jio Infocomm has scheduled its 5G rollout for later this year. A complete end-to-end 5G solution will also allow other telecom operators and networks to exploit it as a managed service and extend coverage to the majority of desi users.

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