The common childhood memory that we all shared was probably playing snakes and ladders with our friends and family. It is the perfect family bonding game that we all love. 

But have you ever wondered about its origin, or even thought that this popular game might be Indian. Well, here lies the answer to your curiosity butterflies.

The Original Snakes And Ladders

Our favorite Snakes and Ladders was earlier known as Mokshapat, Moksha Patamu, or Gyan Chaupar (the game of knowledge). It was not just a game but a way of understanding life and its values. 

Its origin is still unclear, but some historians believe that the game is as old as the 2nd century BC, while others believe that it was invented in the 13th century by an Indian poet, Saint Gyandev.


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The game served as a teaching tool to embrace and reinforce the Hindu philosophies of Karma and Samskara in students. Unlike the snakes and ladders we know now, the original game had squares in the range of 72-124 that symbolized the journey of life. Every square enlightened a positive or negative aspect of life. 

Mokshapat had more snakes than ladders representing various evils on the path to attaining salvation. It also depicted that the path to salvation is more difficult than the path to evil. 

The squares that contained the bottom of the ladder symbolized a good deed or good karma, and the top of the ladder symbolized a heavenly place. The squares where the mouth of the snakes was placed were a sign of evil or bad karma. The goal was to reach the end square that signified salvation or Moksha.

The astounding fact about the old version of the game is that the game focused on developing the necessary values in people rather than focusing on competition.

The Journey From Mokshapat To Snakes And Ladders

The Buddhist, Hindu, Jain, Islamic, and Sufi created their own version of the game, adding their own philosophical lessons. The game was transported to England by the British in the 1890s, where the game was further customized. The game was designed to reflect Christian values and morals.

The game was published in 1892 by the name of Virtue Rewarded, or Vice Punished, reflecting Christian values. 

Over the centuries, the game has undergone lots of changes where it was stripped of its values and further simplified to form a 100 square board game, Snakes and Ladders.

It’s astonishing to know that the game we play now was once rich with unending pearls of wisdom.


Image Credits: Google Images

Sources: Scroll, Times Of India, Wikipedia +More

Find the blogger: @mitali_pk

This post is tagged under: snakes and ladders, Ancient snakes and ladders, origin of snakes and ladders, Indian games, snakes and ladder invented by an Indian, history of snakes and ladders, ancient Indian games, creator, inventor, purpose of snakes and ladders game, best board games, board games that teach good things to children


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